Nitric oxide, an inhibitor of lipid oxidation by lipoxygenase, cyclooxygenase and hemoglobin

J Kanner, S Harel, R Granit - Lipids, 1992 - Wiley Online Library
J Kanner, S Harel, R Granit
Lipids, 1992Wiley Online Library
The present study demonstrated that nitric oxide, which is an important mammalian
metabolite, can inhibit oxidation by lipoxygenase, cyclooxygenase and hemoglobin. The
inhibition is manifested as a lag‐phase that is reversible. The inhibitory effect of nitric oxide
on lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase seems to derive from i) the capability of· NO to reduce
the ferric enzyme to the ferrous form, which is inactive; ii) competition for the iron site
available for exogenous ligands; and iii) the radical scavenging ability of the nitroxide …
Abstract
The present study demonstrated that nitric oxide, which is an important mammalian metabolite, can inhibit oxidation by lipoxygenase, cyclooxygenase and hemoglobin. The inhibition is manifested as a lag‐phase that is reversible. The inhibitory effect of nitric oxide on lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase seems to derive from i) the capability of ·NO to reduce the ferric enzyme to the ferrous form, which is inactive; ii) competition for the iron site available for exogenous ligands; and iii) the radical scavenging ability of the nitroxide radical. Nitric oxide may act as a modulator of the arachidonic acid cascade and in the generation of oxygen‐active species.
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