IgE-activated basophils regulate eosinophil tissue entry by modulating endothelial function

LE Cheng, BM Sullivan, LE Retana… - Journal of Experimental …, 2015 - rupress.org
LE Cheng, BM Sullivan, LE Retana, CDC Allen, HE Liang, RM Locksley
Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2015rupress.org
Vertebrate immunity has evolved a modular architecture in response to perturbations.
Allergic inflammation represents such a module, with signature features of antigen-specific
IgE and tissue eosinophilia, although the cellular and molecular circuitry coupling these
responses remains unclear. Here, we use genetic and imaging approaches in models of IgE-
dependent eosinophilic dermatitis to demonstrate a requisite role for basophils. After
antigenic inflammation, basophils initiate transmigration like other granulocytes but, upon …
Vertebrate immunity has evolved a modular architecture in response to perturbations. Allergic inflammation represents such a module, with signature features of antigen-specific IgE and tissue eosinophilia, although the cellular and molecular circuitry coupling these responses remains unclear. Here, we use genetic and imaging approaches in models of IgE-dependent eosinophilic dermatitis to demonstrate a requisite role for basophils. After antigenic inflammation, basophils initiate transmigration like other granulocytes but, upon activation via their high-affinity IgE receptor, alter their migratory kinetics to persist at the endothelium. Prolonged basophil–endothelial interactions, in part dependent on activation of focal adhesion kinases, promote delivery of basophil-derived IL-4 to the endothelium and subsequent induction of endothelial vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), which is required for eosinophil accumulation. Thus, basophils are gatekeepers that link adaptive immunity with innate effector programs by altering access to tissue sites by activation-induced interactions with the endothelium.
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