[PDF][PDF] SNIP1 recruits TET2 to regulate c-MYC target genes and cellular DNA damage response

LL Chen, HP Lin, WJ Zhou, CX He, ZY Zhang… - Cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
LL Chen, HP Lin, WJ Zhou, CX He, ZY Zhang, ZL Cheng, JB Song, P Liu, XY Chen, YK Xia
Cell reports, 2018cell.com
The TET2 DNA dioxygenase regulates gene expression by catalyzing demethylation of 5-
methylcytosine, thus epigenetically modulating the genome. TET2 does not contain a
sequence-specific DNA-binding domain, and how it is recruited to specific genomic sites is
not fully understood. Here we carried out a mammalian two-hybrid screen and identified
multiple transcriptional regulators potentially interacting with TET2. The SMAD nuclear
interacting protein 1 (SNIP1) physically interacts with TET2 and bridges TET2 to bind several …
Summary
The TET2 DNA dioxygenase regulates gene expression by catalyzing demethylation of 5-methylcytosine, thus epigenetically modulating the genome. TET2 does not contain a sequence-specific DNA-binding domain, and how it is recruited to specific genomic sites is not fully understood. Here we carried out a mammalian two-hybrid screen and identified multiple transcriptional regulators potentially interacting with TET2. The SMAD nuclear interacting protein 1 (SNIP1) physically interacts with TET2 and bridges TET2 to bind several transcription factors, including c-MYC. SNIP1 recruits TET2 to the promoters of c-MYC target genes, including those involved in DNA damage response and cell viability. TET2 protects cells from DNA damage-induced apoptosis dependending on SNIP1. Our observations uncover a mechanism for targeting TET2 to specific promoters through a ternary interaction with a co-activator and many sequence-specific DNA-binding factors. This study also reveals a TET2-SNIP1-c-MYC pathway in mediating DNA damage response, thereby connecting epigenetic control to maintenance of genome stability.
cell.com